Origins of the Castle
Tour of Pontefract Castle, part 6
Three
years after the battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror was ruthless
in putting down a revolt in York. Moving north along the Great North
Road he was held up by floods at Castleford. Here he saw the outcrop
of Magnesian Limestone at Pontefract as an ideal site for a castle.
His men destroyed towns and villages, put men, women and children to
the sword and initiated a famine by burning crops and slaughtering cattle.

Simeon of Durham describes it;
there was such hunger that men ate the flesh of their
own kind, of horses and dogs and cats. Others sold themselves into perpetual
slavery that they might be able to sustain their miserable lives. It
was horrible to look into the ruined farmyards and houses and see the
human corpses dissolved into corruption, for there were none to bury
them for all were gone either in flight, or cut down by the sword and
famine. None dwelt there and travellers passed in great fear of wild
beasts and savage robbers.
Few
villages in this part of Yorkshire escaped the Harrying of the North.
Most were still waste at the time of the Domesday survey 20 years later
however, thanks to its commanding position, Pontefract made a gradual
recovery.
Link
A website which gives a brief introduction to the history
of the Castle.
Richard Bell, wildlife illustrator
E-mail; 'richard@daelnet.co.uk'
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